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Driving in Portugal: Tips for Tourists, Expats, and Long-Term Residents

Exploring Portugal by car is one of the best ways to enjoy its landscapes, villages, and vibrant cities. Whether visiting for a week or settling in long-term, knowing the rules of the road ensures a smooth and safe experience.

Who Can Drive in Portugal?

  • Tourists & Short-Term Visitors: A valid foreign driver’s license is enough. Non-EU drivers should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP). Rental companies often require it, and check if travel insurance covers rental cars.

  • EU/EEA Residents: EU and EEA licenses are valid without exchange.

  • Non-EU Residents: After establishing residency, foreign licenses are valid for up to 185 days. Beyond that, you must exchange your license if your country has a reciprocal agreement—or take a driving test if it doesn’t.

Exchanging Your License

Apply at the IMT (Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes) with:

  • Residence permit

  • Original license

  • Medical certificate

  • NIF (tax number)

  • Completed application

  • Passport photos

Apply early, as the process can take several weeks.

Roads, Highways & Speed Limits

Portugal’s roads are modern, but note the distinctions:

  • Highways (Autoestradas / A roads): Toll roads; pay via booths or electronic systems like Via Verde.

  • National Roads (EN – Estradas Nacionais): Free, connecting smaller towns.

  • Speed limits: 50 km/h in towns, 90 km/h rural, 120 km/h highways.

Traffic enforcement is strict; speeding fines can be high.

Parking Tips

City parking can be tricky.

  • Paid Zones: Use meters or parking apps.

  • Resident-Only Areas: Watch for signs.

  • Illegal Parking: Avoid sidewalks or driveways—fines and towing are common.

Underground garages or park-and-ride facilities are convenient in busy centers.

Tolls & Via Verde

  • Traditional Booths: Pay cash, card, or toll device.

  • Electronic Tolls: Register temporarily or rent with your car hire.

  • Via Verde: A small windshield device for automatic toll payment—ideal for frequent drivers.

Car Ownership for Expats

  • Buying Locally: Requires NIF and residence proof.

  • Importing a Car: Taxes can be high, though exemptions may apply.

  • Insurance: Mandatory; third-party minimum, but comprehensive recommended.

Driving Culture & Safety

Portuguese drivers are generally assertive in cities, roundabouts are common, and lane discipline matters. Rural roads require caution, especially at night. Driving gives flexibility to explore areas unreachable by public transport.

Driving in Portugal opens doors to scenic adventures from the Algarve to the Douro Valley. With proper preparation—license, insurance, and local rules—you can enjoy a safe, rewarding journey.

ORM supports every step of your move to Portugal ensuring you’re ready to hit the road with confidence.